Discuss some of the effects of mass transit and tourism on perceptions Essay

Discuss some of the effects of mass transit and tourism on perceptions of time, space and place in the late 20th century - Essay Example Mass tourism depended upon easier and faster modes of travel as well as the emerging concept of ‘leisure’ time, the creation of disposable income through the urban factories and the media possibilities of advertising and widespread distribution of literature. During the Victorian era, a period filled with the concept of colonization, society was encountering many new cultures and ways of life as a result of increasingly available forms of reliable transportation. Rather than appreciating them for what they offered – differing perspectives, alternate means of solving common societal issues or a way of life that eliminated some of the more common social ills experienced in the newly industrialized societies – colonizing nations sought to overcome these ‘others’ and force them into a worldview in keeping with their own. When this wasn’t possible, as in dealing with faraway nations in the Orient, inventions were made of the bits and pieces of information that came back that defined entire sections of the world according to what was imagined about them rather than on true accounts of them. In doing so, comparisons were made between the ‘other’ and the self, meaning the dominant culture of the col onizing nation which is, in this case, predominantly England, that placed the self at an aggrandized level and the ‘other’ at a level quite inferior. In other words, in encountering the ‘other’, the colonizing nation reacted in a way that demonized them, reduced them to second-class humans and thereby contained them within a less-threatening context while boosting the self to new levels of superiority. It is perhaps most educative to look first to the work of philosopher Edward Said for an explanation of the ‘other’ as he places it within the context of Orientalism, a term he used to define the way in which the English-speaking world sought to contain images of

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 12

Reflection paper - Essay Example The first week as an LPN was a little hazy having missed some of the induction programs due to some unavoidable engagements. However, on the reporting day I met the friendly and professional staff who took me to the units. The environment was challenging dealing with the middle-aged, the elderly and the dementia patients. A typical day while in shift, I was attending to an elderly man who had diabetes. We were just two nurses on the night shift. As I went round monitoring the patients and collecting data on the patients’ conditions, I noticed that a number of patients needed great attention but the elderly man was in a severe state. I became terrified and confused wondering where to start. I attended to the diabetic man and arrested the condition and decided to attend to the other patients. I didn’t even think of asking for help to save time but decided to try my best. Some of the patients could look at me with pleading eyes. I remember one patient who said that she had lost hope and felt neglected when she saw me pass her and attend to someone else. However, she admitted that I was not assuming her but had to attend to a serious case. Some of the patients also were not co-operating, and some could keep quiet completely when I question them so as to understand their health progress. Among the tasks, I was entitled to include personal hygiene duties such as brushing the teeth of the residents, bathing them, changing clothes, combing hair and shaving them. Toiletry duties such as assisting those who needed help going to the bathroom, changing bedpans and emptying catheters. In addition, I could do the monitoring of the respiration, blood pressure, temperature, oxygen levels and heart rates of the patients. Also inserting catheters, treating bedsores, giving injections, administering injections and changing bandages and developing care plans for the

Reactions to Oppression in Jamaica and South Africa :: Jamaica Oppressed Culture Religion Essays

Reactions to Oppression in Jamaica and South Africa "Bob Marley said How long shall they kill our prophets While we stand aside and look Little did he know that eventually The enemy will stand aside and look While we slash and kill our own brothers Knowing that already they are the victims of the situation" Lucky Dube, Victims Lucky Dube is a reggae artist from South Africa singing in a fight against oppression in his country. Like Jamaica, South Africa has been oppressed since the days of the European colonizers. The only difference is some Africans lost their land and others were stolen from their land. In this paper, the reactions of Africans (Jamaicans included) to oppression will be surveyed through politics, religion, and music. This will be done through a comparison of these ideas between South Africa and Jamaica. Both these countries have been subjected to nearly 400 years of oppression of Europeans over Africans. The oppression of the indigenous people of South Africa began with the colonization by the Dutch through the Dutch East India Company. The cape of South Africa proved to be a perfect resting spot for ships on their course from Holland or India. (Lapping, p. 1-2) Conflict was inevitable and finally after 7 years of settlement the indigenous Khoikhoi attacked the colony. The Khoikhioi could not match the firearms of the Dutch. (Lapping, p. 3) Van Riebeek, who proceeded over the colony had now gained superiority over the indigenous people, imported slaves, and settled the freeburghers. The freeburghers were settled on large farms, which required strong laborers. This is where the slaves came in handy since the colony did not like the Khoikhoi labor. As the freeburghers and the slaves married, a population called the Cape coloreds arose. No more Dutch were sent since this was to be a refreshing post. In 1688, after an outbreak of religious persecution in France, some two hundred French H ugeuenots arrived. (Lapping, p. 3-5) As the colony grew, the farmers (Boers) began to move forward inland. The conflicts between them and the indigenous people increased. By 1702, fights began breaking out with another indigenous culture, the Xhosa. The white mans claim to the land, ‘We were here first.’ This is however not true because the Portuguese had traded with the Xhosa before the Dutch arrived. These were not the only inhabitants of the interior, there were as the Sotho, which are now present day Botswanans and the Zulu.

Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment Essay

The learning theory of attachment focuses of two concepts; operant and classical conditioning. Classical conditioning as an explanation for attachment describes the baby receiving food (and unconditioned stimulus) and producing an unconditioned response (happiness) and the mother feeding the baby will be the neutral stimulus. The baby will then experience the mother giving them food (and therefore happiness) a number of times and then learn to associate the mother (now a conditioned stimulus) with the feeling of happiness (a conditioned response) and thus an attachment will form. Operant conditioning describes attachment as a reinforced response. When a baby gets food it’s discomfort will become happiness and the baby will associate this feeling with food and therefore food will become the primary reinforcer. The person feeding the baby will also be associated with the happiness and therefore become the secondary reinforcer and an attachment will form. (evaluate) Even though the learning theory of attachment provides an adequate explanation of attachment it is flawed. Research evidence, such as that of Harlow’s monkey study, opposes the idea of learning theory as an explanation of attachment. Harlow’s monkey study involved giving a baby monkey the choice of either food or comfort (food was portrayed by a wire ‘monkey’ with a feeding bottle attached to it and comfort was portrayed by a wire ‘monkey’ covered in cloth). According to the learning theory of attachment the monkey should have spent most of his time on the food ‘monkey, however the opposite was true – the monkey spent the majority of his time on the comfort ‘monkey’. This decreases the validity of the learning theory of attachment as an explanation for attachment because the findings of Harlow’s monkey study opposed what it suggested. However, the monkey study was conducted on monkeys and it could be argued that this is not an accurate representation of human attachment. Humans are a lot more complex than animals and so therefore research on animals to study behaviour cannot be applied to human behaviour. Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment (12 marks) A GRADE (outline)

Oedipus Rex - 1350 Words

Greek Tragedy The Greek drama Oedipus Rex is clearly a tragedy. It definitely meets the five main criteria for a tragedy: a tragic hero of noble birth, a tragic flaw, a fall from grace, a moment of remorse, and catharsis. Interestingly, even though Oedipus the King came before Poetics, Sophocles’ play illustrates Aristotle’s rules for classical drama. Oedipus the King particularly displays a tragic emotion, a tragic character, and a tragic fall. Aristotle also writes that such a drama ought to have a change accompanied by a reversal, or by recognition, or by both. Aristotle also points out terms such as catharsis, which can be said that is the purification of one’s soul. He argues in his Poetics that catharsis is achieved through†¦show more content†¦The play offers a perfect illustration of the nature of the hamartia as â€Å"mistake† or error rather than flaw. Oedipus directly causes his own downfall not because he is evil, or proud, or weak, but simply becau se he does not know who he is. Chorus The Chorus attempts to position itself in the audience’s mind as the population of Thebes, and functions largely as petitioners, relatively indecisive to the plot. The play moves on, though, and by the middle third, the Chorus begins to act as a moderator, providing a sober perspective on the heated arguments that rage throughout, attempting to infuse the arguing parties with the spirit of reconciliation, or at least keep the tempers from taking control of the characters’ actions. As the end approaches, the Chorus does indeed render judgment upon Oedipus, condemning him, in the eyes of the audience and himself as the cause of the plague of Thebes. In the beginning, they have found themselves threatened by the plague that has descended on Thebes, and so open the play by petitioning for help. By the middle third, the Chorus plays a small role as mediator. It is when these truths begin to conflict, though, in the second third of the tale, which the Chorus first begins to fully blossom into what it was intended, as a third, unbiased perspective toShow MoreRelatedOedipus Rex900 Words   |  4 PagesThe philosopher Aristotle wrote his work Poetics as a deconstruction of aesthetics approximately 50 years after the death of Sophocles, the author of Oedipus Rex. Aristotle was a great admirer of the works of Sophocles and is said to have considered Oedipus Rex to be the perfect tragedy and the basis for his thoughts in Poetics. He defines tragedy as, â€Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, theRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oed ipus Rex 928 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Oedipus’ irrevocable circumstances as well as his flawed character that makes Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† a quintessential example of Greek drama. His circumstances, which are set by the Gods, are profound and beyond anyone’s control; either he must be killed or there will be great consequences. His parent’s rejection of the oracle set by the gods, the degrees of separation from his origin, and his flawed sense of pride is the complexity of the plot as well as what makes Oedipus the complexRead Moreoedipus rex2234 Words   |  9 Pages In Sophocles’ play, Oedipus Rex, there are many themes that are woven through the life of King Oedipus, and revealed through the key points of the plot. One of the most important themes is the inevitability of ones’ fate. Although fate is considered the usual genre of the Greeks in playwriting there, are specifics that Oedipus conducts unusual to our own way of thinking of a king during the Ancient Greek times. For example: Oedipus’s ignorance of believing what is said from his wife, IocasteRead MoreOedipus Rex2527 Words   |  11 PagesEssay on Oedipus Rex 4-3-97 In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, the theme of irony plays an important part through the play. What Oedipus does, what he says, and even who he is can sometimes be ironic. This irony can help us to see the character of Oedipus as truly a blind man, or a wholly public man. A great irony is found in Oedipuss decree condemning the murderer. Oedipus says, To avenge the city and the citys god, / And not as though it were for some distant friend, / But for my own sake, to beRead MoreOedipus Rex By Oedipus The King1206 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus’ evolution throughout the Theban plays is one with fascinating twists and turns. Oedipus’ characterisation evolves and changes as he experiences the fall from being the great ruler of Thebes into a blind beggar who is tortured by what he did. As the stories progress, so does their protagonist to the point where the Oedipus of the second play is a completely different man. In Oedipus Rex, the main character is portrayed as a strong and clever yet arrogant king whose ignorance leads him toRead MoreThe Characterization Of Oedipus Oedipus Rex 1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn Sophocles tragic play, Oedipus Rex, there is often feedback when discussing the characterization of Oedipus. Key issues in this pla y are pointed towards in realm of a tragedy, because Oedipus suffers a few character flaws such as anger, pride and arrogance. Within those flaws, he fails to reflect upon his actions; causing blindness and later, result his honor to be under minded and seen at the forefront of Thebes. What makes this play more on the fringe than other tragic plays are Oedipus’sRead MoreThe Consequences Of Oedipus Rex808 Words   |  4 Pageslittle shrapnel of life that he can. Oedipus from Socrates’ great work Oedipus Rex knows this kind of feeling far too well, having the city of Thebes in which citizens worship him as king have their be under some sort of curse of unknown origin. The curse, sadly, had its origin in Oedipus himself and the parents which abandoned him, causing a string of events which include father murder, incest, self-doubt, suspicion, and a plethora of other events which sends Oedipus’ mind farther and farther down intoRead MoreReview Of Oedipus Rex 1342 Words   |  6 PagesJake Gilman Modern Mythology Period 8 Fusaro Oedipus Rex Reading Questions What appears to be the function of the Chorus? - The chorus in Greek tragedies has a similar function to the narrator in various books and plays. It is an outside source that describes the actions of the characters, as well as their thoughts or feelings. Just like a narrator, the chorus can be used to foreshadow an upcoming event and provide more detail than what is said on stage. However, theRead MoreOedipus The King, Or Oedipus Rex1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous probably being Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, or Oedipus Rex. For a play to be considered a tragedy, it must have a tragic hero. According to Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, they must be a decent moral person, of high social standing who eventually meets with a tragic downfall, of their own doing, suffering more than deserved, and realizing their error too late. In the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the epitome of a tragic hero. Oedipus Rex was generally a â€Å"good† person; he wasRead MoreOedipus Rex Translations1020 Words   |  5 Pagesversions of Oedipus Rex, the first version translated by Fitts and Fitzgerald, and the second translated by Luci Berowitz and Theodore Brunner, the emotional appeal is quite different due to the different diction of each of the translation versions. The different diction in the two versions seems to give Oedipus two different characters. The diction that the four authors use in their translations of Oedipus Rex is very effective in conveying different emotional feelings about Oedipus and his thoughts

Stick and Leaf Insects, Stick and Leaf Insects Order PhasmidaPhasmida

The order Phasmida includes some of the best camouflage artists in the insect world - the stick and leaf insects. In fact, the order name comes from the Greek word phasma, meaning apparition. Some entomologists call this order Phasmatodea. Description Perhaps no other group of insects is better named or easier to recognize than the order Phasmida. Phasmids use their unique camouflage to fool predators. With long legs and antennae, walkingsticks look much like the twiggy shrubs and tree branches where they spend their lives. Leaf insects, which are usually flatter and more colorful than stick insects, resemble foliage of the plants they eat.   Most insects in the order Phasmida, including all leaf insects, live in tropical climates. Some stick insects inhabit cooler temperate regions where they overwinter as eggs. Nearly all North American species are wingless. Phasmids are nocturnal feeders, so if you encounter one during the daytime, it will likely be resting. Stick and leaf insects have leathery, elongate bodies, and long thin legs designed for walking slowly. Leaf insect bodies tend to be flatter, with a horizontal surface that mimics a leaf. Phasmids also have lengthy segmented antennae, with anywhere from 8 to 100 segments depending on the species. Some stick and leaf insects sport elaborate spines or other accessories, to improve their mimicry of plants. All Phasmids feed on foliage and possess chewing mouthparts designed for breaking down plant material. Stick and leaf undergo simple metamorphosis. Eggs are laid, often dropping to the ground, as copulation takes place. In some species, females can produce offspring without fertilization by a male. These offspring are nearly always female, and males of those species are rare or non-existent. Habitat and Distribution Stick and leaf insects live in forests or shrubby areas, requiring leaves and woody growth for food and protection. Worldwide, over 2,500 species belong to the order Phasmida. Entomologists have described just over 30 species in the United States and Canada. Major Families in the Order Family Timemidae -- timema walkingsticksFamily Heteronemiidae -- common walkingsticksFamily Pseudophasmatidae -- striped walkingsticksFamily Phasmatidae -- winged walkingsticks Phasmids of Interest The genus Anisomorpha, called devil-riders or musk-mares, squirt terpenes in defense, chemicals which can temporarily blind their attackers.The Lord Howe Island stick insect, an Australian native, is called the rarest insect in the world. It was thought extinct in 1930, but in 2001 a population of fewer than 30 individuals was discovered.Pharnacia kirbyi, a stick insect of the Bornean rainforest, is the longest insect on record, measuring up to 20 inches in length.Ants collect the seed-like eggs of Macleays spectre (Extatosoma tiaratum). Newly hatched nymphs mimic the Leptomyrmex ants, even running quickly. Sources Order Phasmida, John L. Foltz, University of Florida, Dept of Entomology Nematology. Accessed online April 7, 2008.Phasmida (web page now unavailable), University of Vermont, Dept. of Entomology.  Accessed online April 7, 2008.The Stick Insects (Phasmida), by Gordon Ramel. Accessed online April 7, 2008.

Finance Finance For Any Reason - 2325 Words

Finance for any reason While the information on this page is educational by nature and predominantly written for the benefit of investors looking to finance investment property purchases, MRD Finance has the experience, licensing and know how to also arrange finance to buy or renovate a family home, commercial finance, developer funding, motor vehicle leasing and finance for plant and equipment. MRD Finance MRD Finance helps you compare home loans to find the right finance for your investment goals MRD Finance offers a comprehensive mortgage broking service to compare hundreds of home loan products. With over 40 plus bank and non bank lenders to choose from we have access to the right lender and right loan product to suit your individual needs, making sure you have the correct loan structure for your current investment property purchase and your long-term investment strategy. Stress-free - We do the research and compare loan products to present you the options that best fit your investment profile Armchair Service - In most instances there will be no need for you to be anywhere to have your finances arranged. That means not having to walk into a bank branch or even visit our offices unless you want to (where you’d be welcomed, of course). We respect that you’re probably busy and value your time so we have arranged our processes in such a way that everything can be arranged remotely. This may seem unusual at first but, like so many others, you’ll quickly become a convert toShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Finance And Its Effects On The Economy1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Throughout the history of finance mankind has devised various ways to predict future costs, price changes, changes in supply and demand, and changes to bond and stock prices. We’ve created sophisticated models and formulas to help us make financial decisions. Although, we can’t always prepare for the inevitable depression, inflation, stock bubble bursts, long or short term shocks to the economy, and changes in taste, we can try our best to protect ourselves financially from our own irrationalRead MoreEssay on Campaign Finance Reform1003 Words   |  5 PagesCampaign Finance Reform The politics is a stage for many different characters of whom each is trying to convince their audience to give them the loudest cheer and the grand applause. Politicians who played the acts will do their best and sometimes will do everything to win the hearts of their audience and that means to win at all cost. Politics involves money for it is the way to make campaign possible that is why there are campaign managers and campaign funds to whoever will run for any office inRead MoreWere the Difficulties Faced by Charles Ii Due More to Financial Concerns Than Foreign Policy?1433 Words   |  6 Pagesparticularly during the period of 1667-1678. He suffered financial difficulties, foreign policy issues and religious problems. Finance became an obvious problem due to his lack of funds, however his foreign policy was constantly needing money, and a combination of both left Charles with many difficulties. A substantial difficulty that Charles II faced was that of finance. Finance was a major issue between crown and parliament, especially in-between the years 1665 to 1667. The Crown’s income had droppedRead MoreTypes Of Sources Of Finance1393 Words   |  6 PagesIt is noted that finance is one of the most important part of the business that play a vital role to run the key activities of a business viably either it is a manufacturing business or a service it required adequate amount of resources to attain their set goals. Moreover, it is important from the prospect of CCA firm to consider different types of sources of finance in order to fulfil their requirement and start HEC (Higher Education College). There are different sources of finance that must be consideredRead MoreSources of Finance1496 Words   |  6 PagesP3 Introduction For this task I will be considering the sources of finance I will need for my company. Why might a business require finance? A business may require finance because they can either: †¢ Be setting up a new business and they do not have enough money to start up. †¢ They may need new equipment to help make the business expand and make more profit. †¢ Or they may even want to replace old machinery. †¢ They may want to move there store to a better location that might benefit thereRead MoreThe Key Role Of Finance1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe key role of finance in any business is to manage money; whether it be raising capital through share capital and bank loans, raising credit (short-term capital), or handling the costs of the business. Without finance, a business would not function, as quoted by (Griffin, 2015); ‘Money is the lifeblood of a business and finance is the nerve center’. Key activities of the finance department: Firstly, one of the key activities of the finance department is to maintain a check on the costs/outgoingsRead MoreThe Importance Of Obtaining A Position Of Finance, The Salary Range, And The Job Requirements1616 Words   |  7 Pageselaborate on the finance environment. In addition, one will discuss the types of positions and occupations available for individuals with a knowledge of finance, the salary range, and the job requirements. Finance is a field that is greatly needed by the finance industry. Particularly, since the field of finance entails the allocation and management of assets and liabilities over a period of time under conditions of certainty and uncertainty (Investopedia, 2015). In fact, the study of finance reveals thatRead MoreRisks to Information Confidentiality933 Words   |  4 Pagesof security breach is likely to ruin the contract. Controls and Reasons To minimize these risks, the executive team and CIO in Finance Co. have to think about increasing the frequency of visiting their suppliers. Additionally, for those parties managing highly confidential information such as end-user computing and wealth platform, CIO should often conduct visits in terms of their information protection controls and security. Finance Co. can also require their suppliers to provide SAS 70 reports toRead MoreThe At The Graph, There Been Fluctuations On The Price Of The Stock Market1079 Words   |  5 Pagescinema within Ireland. Task 4 Finance refers to sources of money for a business. The three main reasons as to why a firm needs finance are: starting up a business, running a business and expanding a business. There are a number of funding sources used by organisations. These include: short term sources, long term sources, internal sources and external sources. Some sources of finance are short term and must be paid back within a year whereas long term sources of finance can be paid back over many yearsRead MoreA Study on Entrepreneurial Finance1609 Words   |  6 Pages Entrepreneurial Finance Introduction and Hypothesis The field of entrepreneurial finance is one that is rapidly evolving. This study will look at ways through which, entrepreneurs rely on experiences, to make their financial decisions (Greenwood David 104-110). There are various problems and situations that entrepreneurs may face during their venture into financing their businesses. It is obvious that entrepreneurs face direct and unique challenges every time they focus on creating of value